What is the pH of a neutral solution?

A neutral solution is defined as one that has a pH level of exactly 7. This measurement indicates that the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution, making it neither acidic nor basic. In terms of the pH scale, which ranges from 0 to 14, a pH of 7 is the point that separates acids (which have a pH less than 7) from bases (which have a pH greater than 7). Understanding this fundamental concept is critical in a variety of fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science, as it helps in assessing the properties of solutions and their potential interactions.